Workforce Management Strategies

The hidden cost of tariffs: How 2025 trade policy could reshape the frontline workforce

April 10, 2025

tariffs

RESOURCES The hidden cost of tariffs: How 2025 trade policy could reshape the frontline workforce

Tariffs don’t just hit prices—they hit people.

As the 2025 U.S. administration rolls out expanded tariffs on imports from steel to semiconductors, the conversation has largely centered on macroeconomics. But beneath the headlines lies a more human story: the changing reality for America’s frontline workforce.

Let’s break it down in two acts.

Act I: The squeeze

When tariffs spike, production costs follow. Domestic companies get hit with more expensive inputs—steel, auto parts, pharma ingredients. And while some of that gets passed to the consumer, most companies look inward to manage margin pressure.

That usually means pulling cost-control levers closest to the floor:

  • Cutting labor hours
  • Reducing overtime
  • Limiting headcount flexibility
  • Tighter scheduling and leaner shifts

And the frontline feels it first. More work, fewer resources, and growing burnout. It’s the kindling for workforce disengagement—and, in many cases, unionization.

Tip: The warning signs are visible in sentiment data long before they surface in turnover metrics. Leaders who invest in listening now can course-correct before it becomes a crisis.

Act II: The adaptation

If tariffs stick around—businesses start adapting.

That means:

  • Reshoring or nearshoring production
  • Localizing supply chains
  • Rethinking vendor strategies

This is good for domestic job creation, but we’re already in a labor-constrained environment.

Suddenly, there’s a new wave of demand for pickers, packers, machinists, and operators—and not enough workers to go around.

Now you’re back to:

  • Labor shortages
  • Wage inflation
  • Record-high turnover
  • Recruiting fatigue

Tip: This is where data becomes your advantage. Predictive insights tied to frontline feedback help you map out where the labor gaps will be—and how to keep the people you’ve already got.

Why workforce listening matters more than ever

This is a frontline inflection point.

The same policies that increase costs in the short-term are also changing the geography of labor. More domestic manufacturing means more domestic labor needs. But if we don’t plan for that—if we don’t understand the pain points of the workforce we’re asking to step up—we won’t just lose margin. We’ll lose momentum.

Workforce visibility is now a C-suite priority. Tapping into real-time employee feedback, turnover risk indicators, and sentiment trends gives leaders the foresight to:

  • Retain critical talent
  • Maintain morale during uncertainty
  • Avoid costly churn
  • Build resilient labor strategies

Gain visibility into your frontline with WorkStep

Stay ahead with real-time insights that empower you to act early, strengthen retention, and proactively support your frontline workforce—before issues escalate.

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Dan Johnston

Dan Johnston, Co-Founder & CEO | dan@workstep.com